Dị ka World Iron and Steel Association (WSA) si kwuo, nchara nchara nke mba iri isii na anọ na-emepụta nchara n'ụwa na June 2022 bụ nde tọn 158, gbadara 6.1% ọnwa na 5.9% afọ na afọ na June gara aga. afọ.Site na Jenụwarị ruo June, mkpokọta nchara nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ nde tọn 948.9, mbelata nke 5.5% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga.Ọgụgụ 1 na eserese 2 na-egosi usoro mmepụta nchara crude zuru ụwa ọnụ kwa ọnwa na March.
N'ọnwa Juun, nchara nchara nke mba ndị isi na-emepụta nchara n'ụwa dara n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ buru ibu.Ihe nrụpụta nke igwe igwe nchara nke China dara n'ihi mgbasawanye nke mmezi mmezi, na mmepụta ihe niile sitere na Jenụwarị ruo June dị ala karịa nke otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga.Na mgbakwunye, mmepụta nchara nchara na India, Japan, Russia na Turkey niile belatara nke ukwuu na June, ebe ọdịda kacha ukwuu dị na Russia.N'ihe gbasara nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị, mmepụta nchara na Germany, United States, Brazil, South Korea na obodo ndị ọzọ ka kwụsiri ike.
Dị ka data nke World Steel Association si kwuo, ígwè crude China bụ 90.73 nde tọn na June 2022, nke mbụ na-ada na 2022. Nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị bụ 3.0243 nde tọn, gbadaa 3.0% ọnwa n'ọnwa;Nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị nke ígwè ezì bụ 2.5627 nde tọn, gbadaa 1.3% ọnwa na ọnwa;Nkezi mmepụta ígwè kwa ụbọchị bụ tọn 3.9473, gbadara 0.2% ọnwa n'ọnwa.N'izo aka na "ọnụọgụ nke mmepụta ígwè site na mpaghara na obodo ndị dị na China na June 2022" maka ọnọdụ mmepụta nke ógbè niile n'ofe mba ahụ, a na-azaghachi oku maka mbelata mmepụta na mmezi nke igwe igwe nke China site na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ígwè. na obosara nke mbelata mmepụta agbasawanyela nke ukwuu kemgbe etiti June.Enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya na usoro nyocha anyị kwa ụbọchị, "nchịkọta ozi nlekọta nke igwe igwe igwe nke mba".N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Julaị 26, a na-arụzi mkpokọta ọkụ ọkụ 70 dị na ụlọ ọrụ nlele na mba niile, yana mbelata nke 250600 nke ígwè a wụrụ awụ kwa ụbọchị, ọkụ eletrik 24 na-arụzi, yana mbelata nke 68400 tọn ígwè crude kwa ụbọchị.A na-enyocha ngụkọta nke ahịrị mpịakọta 48, nke nwere mmetụta mkpokọta na mmepụta ngwaahịa emechara kwa ụbọchị nke 143100 tọn.
N'ọnwa June, mmepụta nchara nke India dara na nde tọn 9.968, gbadara 6.5% ọnwa n'ọnwa, ọkwa kachasị ala na ọkara afọ.Mgbe India kwuchara tarifụ mbupụ na May, ọ na-enwe mmetụta kpọmkwem na mbupụ na June wee malite ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mmepụta nke igwe igwe n'otu oge ahụ.Karịsịa, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa, dị ka nnukwu tarifu nke 45%, mere ka nnukwu ndị nrụpụta gụnyere kiocl na AMNS mechie ngwa ha.Na June, India si okokụre ígwè mbupụ dara 53% afọ na afọ na 19% ọnwa na 638000 ton, nke kasị ala larịị kemgbe January 2021. Tụkwasị na nke a, India nchara ahịa dara banyere 15% na June.N'ịkọnye na mmụba nke ngwa ahịa ahịa, ụfọdụ igwe igwe akwalitela ọrụ nlekọta ọdịnala na Septemba na Ọktọba, ụfọdụ igwe igwe ejirila mbelata mmepụta kwa ụbọchị atọ ruo ise kwa ọnwa iji gbochie uto ngwa ahịa.N'ime ha, ọnụego ojiji nke JSW, ụlọ ọrụ nchara nkeonwe, gbadara site na 98% na Jenụwarị Maachị ruo 93% n'April June.
Kemgbe ngwụsị June, iwu mbupụ eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke India ejirila nke nta nke nta mepee ahịa.Ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ụfọdụ nguzogide n'ahịa Europe, a na-atụ anya na mbupụ ndị India ga-ebupụ na July.JSW ígwè na-ebu amụma na ọchịchọ ụlọ ga-agbake site na July ruo September, na ọnụ ahịa nke akụrụngwa nwere ike ibelata.Ya mere, JSW na-ekwusi ike na a ga-emecha mmepụta nke nde tọn 24million / afọ n'afọ mmefu ego a.
N'ọnwa June, mmepụta nchara nke Japan belatara ọnwa n'ọnwa, yana otu ọnwa na-agbadata 7.6% ruo nde tọn 7.449, mbelata kwa afọ nke 8.1%.Nkezi mmepụta kwa ụbọchị dara site na 4.6% ọnwa na ọnwa, n'ụzọ bụ isi kwekọrọ na atụmanya gara aga nke nzukọ mpaghara, Ministry of Economics, Industry and Industry (METI).Mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala Japan metụtara nkwụsị nke akụkụ ndị na-enye na nkeji nke abụọ.Na mgbakwunye, ọchịchọ mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ígwè na nkeji nke abụọ dara site na 0.5% kwa afọ ruo nde 20.98.Nippon Steel, igwe igwe igwe kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara, mara ọkwa na June na ọ ga-eyigharị mmalite nke mmepụta nke ọkụ ọkụ Nagoya Nke 3, nke e bu ụzọ maliteghachi na 26th.E megharịala ọkụ mgbawa ahụ kemgbe mbido February, na-enwe ike kwa afọ ihe dị ka nde tọn atọ.N'ezie, METI buru amụma na akụkọ ya na July 14 na mmepụta ígwè ụlọ site na July ruo September bụ 23.49 nde tọn, ọ bụ ezie na otu afọ na-ebelata 2.4%, ma a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abawanye site na 8% ọnwa n'ọnwa site na. Eprel ruo June.Ihe kpatara ya bụ na a ga-emeziwanye nsogbu ụdọ ụgbọ ala n'ime nkeji nke atọ, ihe a na-achọkwa dị na usoro mgbake.A na-atụ anya nchara nchara na nkeji nke atọ ga-abawanye site na 1.7% ọnwa n'ọnwa ruo nde 20.96, mana a na-atụ anya na mbupụ ga-aga n'ihu na-agbada.
Kemgbe afọ 2022, mmepụta ígwè crude na Vietnam kwa ọnwa egosila mbelata na-aga n'ihu.Na June, ọ na-emepụta 1.728 nde tọn crude steel, otu ọnwa na ọnwa mbelata nke 7.5% na otu afọ na-ebelata nke 12.3%.Mbelata nke asọmpi mbupụ ígwè na ọchịchọ ụlọ aghọwo ihe dị mkpa maka igbochi ọnụ ahịa ígwè ụlọ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mmepụta.Na mbido Julaị, Mysteel mụtara site na isi mmalite na n'ihi agụụ ụlọ na-adịghị ike na mbupụ na-adịghị ike, Vietnam's HOA Phat na-ezube ibelata mmepụta na ibelata nrụgide ngwa ahịa.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kpebiri iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye mbọ mbelata mmepụta, ma mesịa nweta mbelata 20% na mmepụta.N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ahụ rịọrọ ndị na-eweta ígwè na coal coke ka ha yigharịa ụbọchị mbupu.
Ngwongwo nchara nke Turkey gbadara nke ọma ruo nde tọn 2.938 na June, yana mbelata otu ọnwa n'ọnwa nke 8.6% yana mbelata kwa afọ nke 13.1%.Kemgbe ọnwa Mee, oke mbupụ nke ígwè Turkey agbadala site na 19.7% kwa afọ ruo nde 1.63.Ebe ọ bụ na May, na ọnụ ahịa mbelata nke ukwuu, uru mmepụta nke igwe igwe Turkey agbakewo ntakịrị.Agbanyeghị, n'ihi enweghị ume maka rebar n'ụlọ na mba ofesi, ọdịiche mkpofu ahịhịa agbadala nke ukwuu site na Mee ruo June, na-ebuli ọtụtụ ezumike, nke emetụtala nrụpụta nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ozugbo.Ka Turkey na-agwụcha oke mbubata ya maka nchara European Union, gụnyere ogwe nchara arụrụ arụ, ibe igwe anaghị agba nchara oyi, akụkụ oghere, efere organic mkpuchi, wdg, iwu mbupụ ya maka nchara European Union ga-adị n'ogo dị ala na July na gafere. .
Na June, nchara nchara nke mba 27 EU bụ nde tọn 11.8, mbelata dị ukwuu nke 12.2% kwa afọ.N'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke onu oriri na Europe ejiriwo nlezianya gbochie ntọhapụ nke ọchịchọ nke ígwè, na-akpata enweghị iwu zuru ezu maka igwe igwe ígwè;N'aka nke ọzọ, Europe na-ata ahụhụ site na oke okpomọkụ dị elu kemgbe etiti June.Okpomọkụ kachasị elu n'ọtụtụ ebe agafeela 40 ℃, nke mere na oriri ike abawanyela.
Ná mmalite July, ọnụ ahịa ntụpọ na mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik Europe otu ugboro gafere 400 euro / megawatt hour, na-abịarute ihe ndekọ dị elu, nke ya na 3-5 yuan / kWh.Usoro nchekwa anya nke Europe siri ike ịchọta igwe, ya mere ọ kwesịrị ị kwụ n'ahịrị ma ọ bụ ọbụna welie ọnụ ahịa.Germany gbahapụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya atụmatụ mkpochapụ carbon n'afọ 2035 wee maliteghachi ike ọkụ ọkụ.Ya mere, n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị elu na ịdị nwayọọ na-achọ ala, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke igwe ọkụ eletrik nke Europe akwụsịla mmepụta.N'ihe banyere ogologo usoro ígwè osisi, ArcelorMittal, a nnukwu ígwè ụlọ ọrụ, mechiri 1.2 nde ton / afọ mgbawa ọkụ na Dunkirk, France, na mgbawa ọkụ na eisenhotensta, Germany.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, dị ka nchọpụta Mysteel si kwuo, iwu ndị a natara site na njikọ ogologo oge nke EU mainstream ígwè igwe igwe na nkeji nke atọ bụ ihe na-erughị ka a tụrụ anya ya.N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe siri ike, mmepụta ígwè na-emepụta ihe na Europe nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-agbada na July.
N'ọnwa Juun, nchara nchara nke United States bụ nde tọn 6.869, mbelata kwa afọ nke 4.2%.Dika data nke American Steel Association weputara, nkezi ikike itinye nchara nchara kwa izu na United States na June bu 81%, obere mbelata site n'otu oge ahu n'afọ gara aga.Na-ekpe ikpe site na ọnụahịa dị iche n'etiti igwe na-ekpo ọkụ America na nchara nchara (ọkachasị ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ eletrik nke America, 73%), ọdịiche ọnụahịa dị n'etiti eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na nchara nchara bụ ihe karịrị dollar 700 / ton (4700 yuan).N'ihe banyere ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik, ike ọkụ ọkụ bụ isi ihe na-emepụta ike na United States, na gas bụ isi mmanụ ọkụ.N'ime June dum, ọnụahịa nke gas gas na United States gosipụtara usoro mgbada dị nkọ, ya mere ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke igwe igwe igwe Midwest na June bụ nke edobere na 8-10 cents / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).N'ọnwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọchịchọ maka ígwè na United States nọgidere na-adị nwayọọ, ma a ka nwere ohere maka ọnụ ahịa ígwè iji nọgide na-agbada.Ya mere, a na-anabata oke uru dị ugbu a nke igwe igwe igwe, na mmepụta nchara nke United States ga-anọgide na-adị elu na July.
N'ọnwa June, mmepụta nchara nke Russia bụ nde tọn 5, otu ọnwa na-ebelata 16.7% na mbelata kwa afọ nke 22%.N'ịbụ ndị na-emetụta site na mmachi ego nke Europe na America megide Russia, a na-egbochi nkwụsị nke ahia mba ụwa nke nchara Russia na USD / euro, na ọwa mbupụ nke ígwè dị oke.N'otu oge ahụ, na June, mba nchara n'ozuzu gosiri a sara mbara ala na-emekarị, na ụlọ ahịa ahịa na Middle East, Southeast Asia na China dara, n'ihi na ịkagbu ụfọdụ iwu maka ọkara emechara ngwaahịa nke Russia mepụtara maka mbupụ na June.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nrụrụ nchara nchara ụlọ na Russia bụkwa isi ihe kpatara mbelata dị ukwuu nke mmepụta ígwè crude.Dị ka data ewepụtara na nso nso a na webụsaịtị nke Russian Association of European Enterprises (AEB), ahịa olu nke ndị njem ụgbọ ala na ìhè azụmahịa ụgbọ ala na Russia na June nke afọ a bụ 28000, a kwa afọ mbelata 82%, na olu ahịa n'otu abalị laghachiri n'ọkwa nke ihe karịrị afọ 30 gara aga.Ọ bụ ezie na igwe igwe ndị Russia nwere uru na-efu, ire ahịa nchara na-eche ọnọdụ nke "ọnụahịa na-enweghị ahịa".N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ala nchara mba ụwa dị ala, igwe igwe igwe nke Russia nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-ebelata mfu site na ibelata mmepụta.
Oge nzipu: Jun-03-2019